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 15 Interesting Facts You May Not Know About Israel  

1. Israel is the only country in the world where Hebrew is an official language and is spoken by the majority of its population.  

2. The Dead Sea, located on the border between Israel and Jordan, is the lowest point on Earth, at over 1,400 feet (430 meters) below sea level.  

3. Israel is home to some of the world’s oldest cities, including Jerusalem, which is considered one of the holiest cities for three major world religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.  

4. The first ever cherry tomatoes were cultivated in Israel, and today, it is one of the leading exporters of this fruit.  

5. The country has developed cutting-edge technology in fields such as cybersecurity, medical research, and water conservation, making it a global leader in innovation.  

6. Israel is one of the only countries in the world to have a mandatory military service requirement for both men and women.  

7. The Western Wall, or Wailing Wall, in Jerusalem is one of the most sacred sites in Judaism, believed to be the last remaining part of the Second Temple.  

8. Israel has more museums per capita than any other country, with over 200 museums scattered across the country.  

9. The country is famous for its diverse cuisine, influenced by Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and Jewish traditions, including falafel, hummus, and shakshuka.  

10. Tel Aviv, Israel’s cultural and economic hub, is known for its vibrant nightlife, modern architecture, and being one of the most LGBTQ+ friendly cities in the world.  

11. Israel is the birthplace of the ancient art of glassblowing, a tradition that dates back to the Roman period.  

12. The first artificial heart transplant was performed in Israel in 1982, highlighting the country’s significant contributions to the medical field.  

13. Israel is home to the world’s first solar-powered water desalination plant, an important development for the country's water scarcity challenges.  

14. Mount Herzl in Jerusalem is the site of Israel's national cemetery and a place of remembrance for fallen soldiers and important national figures.  

15. The Red Sea’s coral reefs, which lie along Israel’s southern coast, are home to an incredible variety of marine life, making it a popular destination for divers.

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